# this file contains ellipsoid parameters
# format of the file is
#  name  "description"	a=value   x=value
#
# where name is a single word elliposid name,
# description is a text enclosed in double quotes,
# a is the equatorial radius
# and x is one of
#   b polar radius, f flattening, or e eccentricity squared
#
# x should be a defining parameter (as opposed to a derived parameter)
# note: accuracy should be sufficient with a derived parameter.
# All newer sources state only f as a parameter, even if it is derived.
# b / a = 1 - f = sqrt( 1 - e2 ) = 1 / sqrt ( 1 + e'2 )
#
# no spaces before or after the =
# PLEASE ALWAYS ADD NEW DEFINITIONS TO THE END OF THE FILE AND INCLUDE
# A COMMENT DESCRIBING THE SOURCE OF THE DEFINITION

# the following parameters are from NIMA document TR8350.2:
# old values commented
# Airy 1830
# airy						a=6377563.396	e=.006670540
airy		"Airy 1830"			a=6377563.396	f=1/299.3249646
# Australian National
australian	"Australian National"		a=6378160.000	f=1/298.25
# Bessel 1841, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Japan and Korea
# bessel					a=6377397.155	e=.006674372
bessel		"Bessel 1841"			a=6377397.155	f=1/299.1528128
# Bessel 1841, Namibia
bess_nam	"Bessel 1841, Namibia"		a=6377483.865	f=1/299.1528128
# Clarke 1866
# clark66					a=6378206.4	b=6356583.8
clark66		"Clarke 1866"			a=6378206.400	f=1/294.9786982
# Clarke 1880
clark80		"Clarke 1880"			a=6378249.145	f=1/293.465
# Everest 1830, India
# everest					a=6377276.345	e=.0066378466
everest		"Everest 1830, India"		a=6377276.345	f=1/300.8017
evrst30  	"Everest 1830, India"		a=6377276.345	f=1/300.8017
# Everest 1948, W. Malaysia and Singapore
evrst48  	"Everest 1948"			a=6377304.063	f=1/300.8017
# Everest 1956, India
evrst56		"Everest 1956, India"		a=6377301.243	f=1/300.8017
# Everest 1969, W. Malaysia
evrst69		"Everest 1969, W. Malaysia"	a=6377295.664	f=1/300.8017
# Everest (Sabah & Sarawak), Brunei and E. Malaysia
evrstss		"Everest Sabah and Sarawak"	a=6377298.556	f=1/300.8017
# Helmert 1906
helmert		"Helmert 1906"			a=6378200.000	f=1/298.3
# Hough 1960
# hough						a=6378270.0	b=6356794.343479
hough		"Hough 1960"			a=6378270.000	f=1/297.0
# Indonesian 1974
indonesian	"Indonesian 1974"		a=6378160.000	f=1/298.247
# International 1924
international	"International 1924"		a=6378388.000	f=1/297.0
# Krassovsky 1940
krassovsky	"Krassovsky 1940"		a=6378245.000	f=1/298.3
# Airy 1830 Modified
# modif_airy					a=6377340.189	b=6356036.143
modif_airy	"Airy 1830 Modified"		a=6377340.189	f=1/299.3249646
# South American 1969
sam69		"South American 1969"		a=6378160.000	f=1/298.25
# Brazil South American 1969
SAD-69		"Please use sam69 instead"     	a=6378160.000	f=1/298.25
# WGS 1972
wgs72		"World Geodetic System 1972"	a=6378135.000	f=1/298.26
# WGS84 as defined by NIMA document TR8350.2
wgs84		"World Geodetic System 1984"	a=6378137.000	f=1/298.257223563
# Geodetic Reference System 1980 (IUGG, 1980)
grs80		"Geodetic Reference System 1980" a=6378137.000	f=1/298.257222101

# from original file:
# GRS75
grs75		"GRS75"				a=6378140.000	b=6356755.288
# Hayford (same as International 1909)
hayford		"Hayford"			a=6378388.000	f=1/297.000

# additional ellipsoids from PROJ4.4.1, file pj_ellps.c
# Appl. Physics. 1965
apl4.9		"Appl. Phys. 1965"		a=6378137.0	f=1/298.25
# Australian Natl & S. Amer. 1969
aust_sa		"Australian Natl & S. Amer. 1969" a=6378160.000	f=1/298.25
# Andrae 1876 (Den., Iclnd.)
andrae		"Andrae 1876"			a=6377104.43	f=1/300.0
# Comm. des Poids et Mesures 1799
cpm		"Comm. des Poids et Mesures 1799" a=6375738.7	f=1/334.29
# Delambre 1810 (Belgium)
delmbr		"Delambre 1810"			a=6376428.0	f=1/311.5
# Engelis 1985
engelis		"Engelis 1985"			a=6378136.05	f=1/298.2566
# Fischer (Mercury Datum) 1960
fschr60		"Fischer (Mercury Datum) 1960"	a=6378166.000 	f=1/298.3
# Mercury (same as Fischer 1960). Included only for reference.
# mercury		"Mercury"		a=6378166.0	b=6356784.283666
# modif_merc is a synonym to Modified Fischer 1960 (fschr60m). Included only for reference.
# modif_merc	"Modified Mercury"		a=6378150.0	b=6356768.337303
# Modified Fischer 1960
fschr60m	"Modified Fischer 1960"		a=6378155.000 	f=1/298.30
# Fischer 1968
fschr68		"Fischer 1968"			a=6378150.000 	f=1/298.3
# GRS 67 (IUGG 1967)
# GRS67 					a=6378160.000	b=6356774.516
grs67		"GRS67"				a=6378160.000	f=1/298.2471674270
# IAU 1976
iau76		"IAU 1976"			a=6378140.000	f=1/298.257
# International 1909 (Hayford)
intl		"International 1909 (Hayford)"	a=6378388.000 	f=1/297.000
# Kaula 1961
kaula		"Kaula 1961"			a=6378163.0	f=1/298.24
# Lerch 1976
lerch		"Lerch 1976"			a=6378139.0	f=1/298.257
# Maupertius 1738
mprts		"Maupertius 1738"		a=6397300.0	f=1/191.0
# MERIT 1983
merit		"MERIT 1983"			a=6378137.000	f=1/298.257
# New International 1967
new_intl	"New International 1967" 	a=6378157.500	b=6356772.2
# This has same values as as WGS66
# Naval Weapons Lab., 1965
nwl9d		"Naval Weapons Lab., 1965" 	a=6378145.000	f=1/298.25
# Plessis 1817 (France)
plessis		"Plessis 1817"			a=6376523.0	b=6355863.0
# Southeast Asia
seasia		"South East Asia"		a=6378155.000	b=6356773.3205
# Soviet Geodetic System 85
sgs85		"Soviet Geodetic System 1985"	a=6378136.000	f=1/298.257
# Walbeck
walbeck		"Walbeck"			a=6376896.000	b=6355834.8467
# WGS60
wgs60    	"WGS60"				a=6378165.000	f=1/298.3
# WGS66
wgs66		"WGS66"				a=6378145.000	f=1/298.25

# Modified Everest (from elist.html from Peter H. Dana, cited from DMA 1987
# everest_m	"Modified Everest"		a=6377304.063	b=6356103.039
everest_m	"Modified Everest"		a=6377304.063	f=1/300.8017

# new from ?
# Everest (Pakistan)
everest_p	"Everest (Pakistan)"		a=6377309.613	f=1/300.8017
# earth as a sphere:
sphere  	"Spherical Earth"		a=6370997.000   e=0.0
# Bessel modified (Norway) http://crs.ifag.de/
modif_bessel    "Bessel Modified (Norway)"      a=6377492.0176  f=1/299.15281285
# Clarke 1880 IGN France http://grass.itc.it/pipermail/grass5/2005-November/020361.html
clark80IGN		"Clarke 1880 IGN France"			a=6378249.200	f=1/293.466021294
