std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >(3)

NAME
std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m > - A model of a linear congruential random number generator.

SYNOPSIS

#include <random>

  Public Types
typedef _UIntType result_type

  Public Member Functions
linear_congruential_engine ()
Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine with seed 1.
template<typename _Sseq , typename = _If_seed_seq<_Sseq>> linear_congruential_engine (_Sseq &__q)
Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine seeded from the seed sequence __q.
linear_congruential_engine (result_type __s)
Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine with seed __s. The default seed value is 1.
void discard (unsigned long long __z)
Discard a sequence of random numbers.
result_type operator() ()
Gets the next random number in the sequence.
template<typename _Sseq > _If_seed_seq< _Sseq > seed (_Sseq &__q)
Reseeds the linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine sequence using values from the seed sequence __q.
template<typename _Sseq > auto seed (_Sseq &__q) -> _If_seed_seq< _Sseq >
void seed (result_type __s=default_seed)
Reseeds the linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine sequence to the seed __s.

  Static Public Member Functions
static constexpr result_type max ()
Gets the largest possible value in the output range.
static constexpr result_type min ()
Gets the smallest possible value in the output range.

  Static Public Attributes
static constexpr result_type default_seed
static constexpr result_type increment
static constexpr result_type modulus
static constexpr result_type multiplier

  Friends
template<typename _UIntType1 , _UIntType1 __a1, _UIntType1 __c1, _UIntType1 __m1, typename _CharT , typename _Traits > std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & operator<< (std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > &__os, const std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType1, __a1, __c1, __m1 > &__lcr)
Writes the textual representation of the state x(i) of x to __os.
bool operator== (const linear_congruential_engine &__lhs, const linear_congruential_engine &__rhs)
Compares two linear congruential random number generator objects of the same type for equality.
template<typename _UIntType1 , _UIntType1 __a1, _UIntType1 __c1, _UIntType1 __m1, typename _CharT , typename _Traits > std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & operator>> (std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > &__is, std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType1, __a1, __c1, __m1 > &__lcr)
Sets the state of the engine by reading its textual representation from __is.

Detailed Description

  template<typename _UIntType, _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m>
class std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >"A model of a linear congruential random number generator. A random number generator that produces pseudorandom numbers via linear function:
    x_{i+1} ]

The template parameter _UIntType must be an unsigned integral type large enough to store values up to (__m-1). If the template parameter __m is 0, the modulus __m used is std::numeric_limits<_UIntType>::max() plus 1. Otherwise, the template parameters __a and __c must be less than __m.

The size of the state is $1$.

Since
    C++11

Member Typedef Documentation

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> typedef _UIntType std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::result_type
The type of the generated random value.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::linear_congruential_engine () [inline]

Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine with seed 1.

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::linear_congruential_engine (result_type __s) [inline], [explicit]

Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine with seed __s. The default seed value is 1.

Parameters
    __s The initial seed value.

References std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::seed().

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> template<typename _Sseq , typename = _If_seed_seq<_Sseq>> std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::linear_congruential_engine (_Sseq & __q) [inline], [explicit]

Constructs a linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine seeded from the seed sequence __q.

Parameters
    __q the seed sequence.

References std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::seed().

Member Function Documentation

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> void std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::discard (unsigned long long __z) [inline]

Discard a sequence of random numbers.

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> static constexpr result_type std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::max () [inline], [static], [constexpr]

Gets the largest possible value in the output range.

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> static constexpr result_type std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::min () [inline], [static], [constexpr]

Gets the smallest possible value in the output range. The minimum depends on the __c parameter: if it is zero, the minimum generated must be > 0, otherwise 0 is allowed.

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> result_type std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::operator() () [inline]

Gets the next random number in the sequence.

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> template<typename _Sseq > _If_seed_seq< _Sseq > std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::seed (_Sseq & __q)

Reseeds the linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine sequence using values from the seed sequence __q.

Parameters
    __q the seed sequence.

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> template<typename _Sseq > auto std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::seed (_Sseq & __q) -> _If_seed_seq<_Sseq>
      " Seeds the LCR engine with a value generated by __q.

References std::__lg().

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> void std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::seed (result_type __s = default_seed)

Reseeds the linear_congruential_engine random number generator engine sequence to the seed __s.

Parameters
    __s The new seed.

Seeds the LCR with integral value __s, adjusted so that the ring identity is never a member of the convergence set.

Referenced by std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::linear_congruential_engine(), and std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::linear_congruential_engine().

Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> template<typename _UIntType1 , _UIntType1 __a1, _UIntType1 __c1, _UIntType1 __m1, typename _CharT , typename _Traits > std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & operator<< (std::basic_ostream< _CharT, _Traits > & __os, const std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType1, __a1, __c1, __m1 > & __lcr) [friend]

Writes the textual representation of the state x(i) of x to __os.

Parameters
    __os The output stream.
    __lcr A % linear_congruential_engine random number generator.

Returns
    __os.

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> bool operator== (const linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m > & __lhs, const linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m > & __rhs) [friend]

Compares two linear congruential random number generator objects of the same type for equality.

Parameters
    __lhs A linear congruential random number generator object.
    __rhs Another linear congruential random number generator object.

Returns
    true if the infinite sequences of generated values would be equal, false otherwise.

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> template<typename _UIntType1 , _UIntType1 __a1, _UIntType1 __c1, _UIntType1 __m1, typename _CharT , typename _Traits > std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & operator>> (std::basic_istream< _CharT, _Traits > & __is, std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType1, __a1, __c1, __m1 > & __lcr) [friend]

Sets the state of the engine by reading its textual representation from __is. The textual representation must have been previously written using an output stream whose imbued locale and whose type's template specialization arguments _CharT and _Traits were the same as those of __is.

Parameters
    __is The input stream.
    __lcr A % linear_congruential_engine random number generator.

Returns
    __is.

Member Data Documentation

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> result_type std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::increment [static], [constexpr]
An increment.

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> result_type std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::modulus [static], [constexpr]
The modulus.

  template<typename _UIntType , _UIntType __a, _UIntType __c, _UIntType __m> result_type std::linear_congruential_engine< _UIntType, __a, __c, __m >::multiplier [static], [constexpr]
The multiplier.

Author

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